| .NET | Cross-platform, open-source framework known for supporting multiple programming paradigms. |
|---|
| Agda | Dependently typed functional programming language and proof assistant used for writing and verifying proofs. |
|---|
| APL | A concise programming language focused on multi-dimensional arrays, using unique symbols to represent functions, influencing modeling and functional programming. |
|---|
| AssemblyScript | AssemblyScript compiles a TypeScript variant to WebAssembly. |
|---|
| Ballerina | Open source general-purpose programming language designed for cloud-native and concurrent applications. |
|---|
| Bun | A fast JavaScript runtime with a built-in bundler and npm-compatible package manager. |
|---|
| C# | Versatile high-level language supporting multiple programming paradigms. |
|---|
| C++ | General-purpose language designed by Bjarne Stroustrup, supporting multiple programming paradigms. |
|---|
| Cassette | Simple, DIY personal programming language focusing on fun. |
|---|
| Ciao | Modern Prolog implementation focused on portability, extensibility, and modularity. |
|---|
| Clean | Functional programming language known for uniqueness typing and lazy evaluation. |
|---|
| Clojure | Dynamic language known for its expressiveness and concurrent processing capabilities. |
|---|
| Clozure CL | Free Common Lisp implementation offering full ANSI compliance and several extensions. |
|---|
| CoffeeScript | Compiles into JavaScript, enhancing its brevity with syntactic sugar inspired by Haskell, Ruby, and Python. |
|---|
| Common Lisp | A high-performance, ANSI-standardized Lisp dialect recognized for its flexibility and macro system, supporting multiple programming paradigms. |
|---|
| Coq | Interactive theorem prover focused on formal verification and proof checking. |
|---|
| Curry | Declarative language that integrates features of functional and logic programming paradigms |
|---|
| Cython | Is an optimising static compiler for Python and Cython extensions improving performance and interoperability with C. |
|---|
| D | Modern system programming language influenced by C++ with multiple paradigms and expressive features. |
|---|
| Dart | Language for building web, mobile, and server apps, with tools to compile to JavaScript and WebAssembly. |
|---|
| DataScript | Immutable database and Datalog query engine for Clojure, ClojureScript and JS. |
|---|
| Elixir | Dynamic, functional language for scalable applications built on Erlang VM. |
|---|
| Elvish | Versatile scripting language and interactive shell with cross-platform binary support. |
|---|
| Emacs Lisp | Lisp dialect for extending the Emacs editor. |
|---|
| Enso | Visual, data-centric programming language designed for efficient collaboration. |
|---|
| Erlang | Concurrent functional language for scalable real-time systems. |
|---|
| Extempore | High-performance language for real-time audiovisual computing and live coding. |
|---|
| F# | Functional-first language on the .NET platform, known for its strong typing and multi-paradigm capabilities. |
|---|
| Factor | Stack-oriented programming language with dynamic types, extensible syntax, and a self-hosted optimizing compiler. |
|---|
| Fantom | General-purpose object-oriented language, designed for cross-platform use and supporting static and dynamic typing. |
|---|
| FAUST | Designed for sound synthesis and high-performance audio processing, supporting multiple backends. |
|---|
| Fennel | Lua-compatible language with Lisp syntax and macro system. |
|---|
| Flix | Functional, imperative, and logic language focusing on type and effect systems. |
|---|
| Flutter | Toolkit for creating natively compiled cross-platform apps from a single codebase. |
|---|
| Formulog | Datalog with support for SMT queries and first-order functional programming. |
|---|
| Fortran | Language optimized for high-performance numerical computation and scientific computing. |
|---|
| Frink | Performs physical calculations while tracking units of measure. |
|---|
| Futhark | Functional, parallel programming language optimized for high-performance GPU and CPU execution. |
|---|
| Gambit | Scheme implementation with both an interpreter and a C compiler, emphasizing simplicity and performance. |
|---|
| Gleam | A general-purpose, functional language that compiles to Erlang and JavaScript, featuring static, inferred typing for concurrent programming. |
|---|
| Go | Statically typed, compiled language with memory safety and CSP-style concurrency, designed at Google. |
|---|
| Gravity | Lightweight, embeddable programming language supporting multiple paradigms. |
|---|
| Groovy | Flexible and dynamic language for the Java platform with strong integration capabilities. |
|---|
| Hack | PHP-influenced language with static and gradual typing, used on the HHVM platform. |
|---|
| Haskell | Statically-typed, purely functional language known for type inference and lazy evaluation. |
|---|
| Haxe | High-level cross-platform language and compiler for multiple platforms. |
|---|
| Hy | Lisp dialect embedded in Python, facilitating seamless integration with Python libraries and syntax. |
|---|
| Idris | Purely-functional language for Type-Driven Development with dependent types and optional lazy evaluation. |
|---|
| Imba | Full-stack web language compiling to JavaScript. |
|---|
| Janet | Versatile, lightweight programming language, ideal for embedded scripting in C/C++ with functional and imperative paradigms. |
|---|
| Jank | clojure-compatible language with an LLVM-based JIT compiler for native performance. |
|---|
| Java | High-level language known for its portability and extensive ecosystem. |
|---|
| JavaScript | Scripting language essential for web interactivity and development. |
|---|
| jq | Lightweight and flexible command-line JSON processor. |
|---|
| Julia | A dynamic language designed for numerical and scientific computing with strong support for parallel computing and multiple dispatch. |
|---|
| K | Proprietary array language, foundation of kdb+, developed by Kx Systems. |
|---|
| Kotlin | Concise, statically typed language interoperative with Java, targeting JVM and other platforms. |
|---|
| Lisp | Family of programming languages known for its fully parenthesized prefix notation and influence on AI research. |
|---|
| Lobster | Statically typed, game-oriented language with Python-like syntax and compile-time memory management. |
|---|
| Lua | Lightweight, high-level language designed for embedding in applications. |
|---|
| MATLAB | Proprietary multi-paradigm programming language and numerical computing environment. |
|---|
| Mercury | A logic-based programming language with functional features. |
|---|
| MLton | SML97 compatibile language with advanced optimizations. |
|---|
| Mojo | Modular language blending Python's syntax with C-like performance. |
|---|
| MoonScript | Dynamic scripting language compiling to Lua with CoffeeScript-inspired syntax. |
|---|
| Nim | Statically typed, compiled language focusing on performance and elegant syntax, compilable to C, C++, and JavaScript. |
|---|
| Nix | Cross-platform, functional package manager and language with immutable directory management. |
|---|
| Node.js | A JavaScript runtime for server-side execution. |
|---|
| OCaml | General-purpose, multi-paradigm language extending Caml with OO features. |
|---|
| Odin | A high-performance language, offers an alternative to C for systems programming with a focus on simplicity and data-oriented development. |
|---|
| Perl | Dynamic language known for its text-processing capabilities. |
|---|
| PHP | Scripting language primarily used for web development. |
|---|
| Picat | A multi-paradigm language integrating functional, logic, and imperative programming features. |
|---|
| PKL | Configuration language for defining data structures and generating JSON or YAML outputs. |
|---|
| Pony | Object-oriented, actor-model, secure programming language. |
|---|
| PowerShell | Shell and scripting language from Microsoft. |
|---|
| Pure | Based on term rewriting, integrating symbolic computation and JIT compilation via LLVM. |
|---|
| PureScript | Strongly-typed, purely-functional language similar to Haskell, compiling to JavaScript. |
|---|
| Python | Dynamic, high-level programming language known for its easy-to-read syntax. |
|---|
| R | Language and environment for statistical computing and graphics. |
|---|
| R5RS | R5RS is the fifth version of Scheme, emphasizing minimalist and functional programming. |
|---|
| Racket | Multi-paradigm language derived from Lisp and Scheme, known for powerful macros and libraries. |
|---|
| Raku | Raku, formerly Perl 6, is a multi-paradigm language in the Perl family, featuring dynamic and gradual typing. |
|---|
| Rakudo | The main compiler for the Raku language, targeting MoarVM and JVM. |
|---|
| Rascal | Domain-specific language for metaprogramming and implementing domain-specific languages. |
|---|
| Reason | Multi-paradigm language focusing on functional programming, compiling to OCaml and JavaScript. |
|---|
| Rebol | Cross-platform multi-paradigm language known for its dialects and simplicity. |
|---|
| Red | Programming language supporting imperative and functional paradigms, developed to overcome Rebol's limitations. |
|---|
| Ruby | Interpreted, high-level language focused on productivity and simplicity. |
|---|
| Rust | General-purpose programming language emphasizing performance, type safety, and concurrency. |
|---|
| Rye | High-level, interpreted programming language focused on simplicity and expressiveness. |
|---|
| SBCL | Open-source, high-performance Common Lisp implementation derived from CMUCL. |
|---|
| Scala | Statically typed language supporting both object-oriented and functional programming, known for addressing Java's criticisms and supporting concurrent, distributed systems. |
|---|
| Scheme | Minimalistic Lisp dialect known for its functional programming capabilities. |
|---|
| Shen | Multi-paradigm language blending functional and logic programming for symbolic computation. |
|---|
| Squirrel | Object-oriented scripting language designed for applications like video games. |
|---|
| Standard ML | Functional programming language known for its type inference and usage in compiler writing. |
|---|
| SuperCollider | Real-time audio synthesis and music composition. |
|---|
| Svelte | Front-end framework that compiles HTML templates to optimized JavaScript. |
|---|
| Swift | Developed by Apple for its platforms, with a focus on safety and performance. |
|---|
| Tcl | Dynamic, interpreted programming language known for its extensibility, embeddability, and support for multiple paradigms. |
|---|
| Teyjus | Implementation of Lambda Prolog for higher-order logic programming. |
|---|
| TypeScript | Strongly typed superset of JavaScript that compiles to plain JavaScript. |
|---|
| Unison | Statically-typed, functional language treating code as data for efficient distributed programming. |
|---|
| V | Statically typed, compiled language emphasizing simplicity and performance. |
|---|
| V8 | V8 is a high-performance JavaScript engine used in Chrome and Node.js. |
|---|
| Vim script | Vim script is the scripting language built into the Vim text editor, designed for user customization. |
|---|
| Whiley | Functional and imperative language with contracts and formal specification features. |
|---|
| Wolfram Language | High-level language used in Mathematica, known for symbolic computation and functional programming. |
|---|
| XQuery | W3C language for querying and transforming XML data using XPath. |
|---|
| Zig | System programming language designed as an improvement over C/C++ with native error handling and performance enhancements. |
|---|