| .NET | Cross-platform, open-source framework known for supporting multiple programming paradigms. |
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| Ada | High-level, structured, and object-oriented language with strong typing, used for reliability in mission-critical systems. |
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| Agda | Dependently typed functional programming language and proof assistant used for writing and verifying proofs. |
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| APL | A concise programming language focused on multi-dimensional arrays, using unique symbols to represent functions, influencing modeling and functional programming. |
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| Assembly | Low-level programming language closely aligned with machine code instructions. |
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| AssemblyScript | AssemblyScript compiles a TypeScript variant to WebAssembly. |
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| Beef | High-performance language for real-time applications with manual memory management. |
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| Boo | Statically typed language with Python-like syntax and support for .NET framework features. |
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| C | General-purpose language foundational in systems and application programming. |
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| C# | Versatile high-level language supporting multiple programming paradigms. |
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| C++ | General-purpose language designed by Bjarne Stroustrup, supporting multiple programming paradigms. |
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| c3 | Modern enhancement of C with module systems, semantic macros, and improved error handling, maintaining C compatibility. |
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| Ciao | Modern Prolog implementation focused on portability, extensibility, and modularity. |
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| Cilk | Family of languages designed for parallel computing extending C and C++. |
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| Clang | Compiler front end for C, C++, Objective-C, and Objective-C++, integrating with LLVM. |
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| Clean | Functional programming language known for uniqueness typing and lazy evaluation. |
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| Clozure CL | Free Common Lisp implementation offering full ANSI compliance and several extensions. |
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| CoffeeScript | Compiles into JavaScript, enhancing its brevity with syntactic sugar inspired by Haskell, Ruby, and Python. |
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| Common Lisp | A high-performance, ANSI-standardized Lisp dialect recognized for its flexibility and macro system, supporting multiple programming paradigms. |
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| Crystal | Compiled, statically-typed language with Ruby-like syntax and type inference. |
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| Curry | Declarative language that integrates features of functional and logic programming paradigms |
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| Cython | Is an optimising static compiler for Python and Cython extensions improving performance and interoperability with C. |
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| D | Modern system programming language influenced by C++ with multiple paradigms and expressive features. |
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| Delphi | General-purpose programming language with an IDE for rapid application development, using the Delphi dialect of Object Pascal. |
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| Eclair | A logic programming language for specifying complex rules over large datasets efficiently. |
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| Eiffel | Object-oriented programming language emphasizing design by contract. |
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| Emacs Lisp | Lisp dialect for extending the Emacs editor. |
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| Erlang | Concurrent functional language for scalable real-time systems. |
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| Euphoria | User-friendly language focusing on simplicity and readability, popular for various applications on multiple OS platforms. |
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| Extempore | High-performance language for real-time audiovisual computing and live coding. |
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| F# | Functional-first language on the .NET platform, known for its strong typing and multi-paradigm capabilities. |
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| Factor | Stack-oriented programming language with dynamic types, extensible syntax, and a self-hosted optimizing compiler. |
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| FAUST | Designed for sound synthesis and high-performance audio processing, supporting multiple backends. |
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| Fleng | A compiler for concurrent logic programming languages FGHC, Strand, KL1, and PCN. |
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| Flix | Functional, imperative, and logic language focusing on type and effect systems. |
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| Forth | Stack-oriented programming language known for its flexibility, efficiency, and use in embedded systems. |
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| Fortran | Language optimized for high-performance numerical computation and scientific computing. |
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| Free Pascal | Pascal compiler supporting multiple architectures and dialects. |
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| FreeBASIC | BASIC compiler inspired by QuickBASIC, supporting object-oriented programming. |
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| Futhark | Functional, parallel programming language optimized for high-performance GPU and CPU execution. |
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| Gambit | Scheme implementation with both an interpreter and a C compiler, emphasizing simplicity and performance. |
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| Gleam | A general-purpose, functional language that compiles to Erlang and JavaScript, featuring static, inferred typing for concurrent programming. |
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| GNAT | Free Ada compiler in the GCC suite, supporting all Ada versions. |
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| Go | Statically typed, compiled language with memory safety and CSP-style concurrency, designed at Google. |
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| GraalVM | High-performance runtime for multiple languages including Java, Python, and WebAssembly, with polyglot capabilities. |
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| Gremlin | Graph traversal language and virtual machine developed by Apache TinkerPop. |
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| Groovy | Flexible and dynamic language for the Java platform with strong integration capabilities. |
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| Haskell | Statically-typed, purely functional language known for type inference and lazy evaluation. |
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| Haxe | High-level cross-platform language and compiler for multiple platforms. |
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| HotSpot VM | Java virtual machine known for its just-in-time compilation and adaptive optimization techniques. |
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| Inform | Programming language for interactive fiction, supporting natural language sentence story writing. |
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| Intel Fortran | High-performance computing compiler suite from Intel, supporting multiple platforms. |
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| IronPython | Implementation of Python for the .NET framework. |
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| Java | High-level language known for its portability and extensive ecosystem. |
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| JRuby | Java-based implementation of Ruby, integrating closely with Java for two-way access. |
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| Julia | A dynamic language designed for numerical and scientific computing with strong support for parallel computing and multiple dispatch. |
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| Kotlin | Concise, statically typed language interoperative with Java, targeting JVM and other platforms. |
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| LabVIEW | Graphical environment for data acquisition and industrial automation. |
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| Lisp | Family of programming languages known for its fully parenthesized prefix notation and influence on AI research. |
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| LLVM | Set of compiler technologies for developing language frontends and architecture backends. |
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| Logtalk | Object-oriented logic programming language extending Prolog. |
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| Lua | Lightweight, high-level language designed for embedding in applications. |
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| LuaJIT | High-performance tracing JIT compiler for Lua 5.1, known for its speed and compatibility. |
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| MLton | SML97 compatibile language with advanced optimizations. |
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| Mono | .NET compatible software framework. |
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| MoonScript | Dynamic scripting language compiling to Lua with CoffeeScript-inspired syntax. |
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| mruby | Lightweight Ruby interpreter designed for embeddability. |
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| Nim | Statically typed, compiled language focusing on performance and elegant syntax, compilable to C, C++, and JavaScript. |
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| OCaml | General-purpose, multi-paradigm language extending Caml with OO features. |
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| Odin | A high-performance language, offers an alternative to C for systems programming with a focus on simplicity and data-oriented development. |
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| Pascal | An imperative and procedural language designed by Niklaus Wirth, known for encouraging structured programming and data structuring. |
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| Perl | Dynamic language known for its text-processing capabilities. |
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| Prolog | Logic programming language used in AI and theorem proving, influenced by first-order logic for declarative tasks. |
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| PureBasic | Modern BASIC programming language that compiles to native code across multiple platforms. |
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| PureScript | Strongly-typed, purely-functional language similar to Haskell, compiling to JavaScript. |
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| PyPy | High-performance alternative implementation of Python featuring a JIT compiler for speed. |
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| Python | Dynamic, high-level programming language known for its easy-to-read syntax. |
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| R5RS | R5RS is the fifth version of Scheme, emphasizing minimalist and functional programming. |
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| Racket | Multi-paradigm language derived from Lisp and Scheme, known for powerful macros and libraries. |
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| Raku | Raku, formerly Perl 6, is a multi-paradigm language in the Perl family, featuring dynamic and gradual typing. |
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| Rakudo | The main compiler for the Raku language, targeting MoarVM and JVM. |
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| Reason | Multi-paradigm language focusing on functional programming, compiling to OCaml and JavaScript. |
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| Ruby | Interpreted, high-level language focused on productivity and simplicity. |
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| Rust | General-purpose programming language emphasizing performance, type safety, and concurrency. |
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| SBCL | Open-source, high-performance Common Lisp implementation derived from CMUCL. |
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| Scala | Statically typed language supporting both object-oriented and functional programming, known for addressing Java's criticisms and supporting concurrent, distributed systems. |
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| Scheme | Minimalistic Lisp dialect known for its functional programming capabilities. |
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| Scopes | Modern, multi-stage programming language with a focus on systems programming and expressiveness. |
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| Self | Prototype-based dynamic OOP language, influenced by Smalltalk and APL, impacting JavaScript. |
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| Shen | Multi-paradigm language blending functional and logic programming for symbolic computation. |
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| Soufflé | Parallel logic programming language used for static analysis and reverse engineering, influenced by Datalog. |
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| Standard ML | Functional programming language known for its type inference and usage in compiler writing. |
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| Starlark | Python-like configuration language used for application configuration and build automation with tools like Bazel. |
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| Swift | Developed by Apple for its platforms, with a focus on safety and performance. |
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| TypeScript | Strongly typed superset of JavaScript that compiles to plain JavaScript. |
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| V | Statically typed, compiled language emphasizing simplicity and performance. |
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| V8 | V8 is a high-performance JavaScript engine used in Chrome and Node.js. |
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| Vala | Object-oriented language that generates C code using the GObject system. |
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| Visual Basic | Multi-paradigm language developed by Microsoft for Windows applications. |
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| WebAssembly | Binary instruction format for a stack-based virtual machine for the web. |
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| Whiley | Functional and imperative language with contracts and formal specification features. |
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| Zig | System programming language designed as an improvement over C/C++ with native error handling and performance enhancements. |
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